About Racial Discrimination
The Racial Discrimination Act 1975 protects individuals across Australia from discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin. In 1995 the Act was extended to make racial vilification against the law.
The Act gives effect to Australia’s obligations under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which the federal Government ratified in September 1975.
A plain language Guide to the Racial Discrimination Act is available on this page. It includes information about landmark cases, conciliated complaints and the provisions of the Racial Hatred Act.
The Race Discrimination Commissioner works to increase community awareness of and compliance with the federal laws. He provides submissions to Parliamentary and other inquiries, gives speeches and develops policy advice on key issues.
The Commissioner may also be invited to provide assistance in matters before the Federal Court and the Federal Magistrates Service relating to racial discrimination.
Another major role of the Commissioner is to undertake research and education projects that tackle racism, counter cultural stereotypes and build greater community understanding. Recent projects have included the Isma-Listen national consultations, conferences, community forums and online forums.
Resources have been developed to assist sporting organisations and employers respond to and benefit from cultural diversity, as well as education resources for schools and communities, including Face the Facts and Voices of Australia.
Tom Calma is the Race Discrimination Commissioner. He was appointed to the position in 2004.
